如何选择考察装修公司？

How to choose the decoration company?

时间精力和金钱存在一定的转换关系，因此，在以上三种家装方式中，正常情况下，投入的时间精力是递增的。（之所以说是正常情况下，是因为如果选错了装修公司，投入的时间和精力是无穷尽的）。

There is a certain conversion relationship between time and energy and money. Therefore, in the above three kinds of home decoration, under normal circumstances, the input time and energy is increasing. The reason is that it is normal, because if the wrong decoration company is chosen, the time and energy invested are endless.

全包也叫包工包料，所有材料采购和施工都由施工方负责。适用于财力雄厚，可支配时间不多的业主。通常情况下，这些业主可能也没有时间关注「装修33天」或者看这篇文章。

The whole package is also called contractor work, and all materials procurement and construction are responsible by the construction contractor. It is suitable for owners who have strong financial resources and can not control much time. Under normal circumstances, these owners may not have time to pay attention to "decorate 33 days" or read this article.

半包是介于清包和全包之间的一种方式，主料由业主采购，施工和辅料的采购则由施工方负责。

The half package is a way between the bag and the whole bag. The main material is purchased by the owner, and the construction and accessories purchase is the responsibility of the contractor.

清包是指业主自行购买所有材料，找家装公司或装修队伍来施工的一种工程承包方式。在此想说明一下，清包最耗时间和精力，也不一定省钱，但是所有的材料都是自己采购，所以能称得上是真材实料。

Cleaning is a kind of project contracting method that owners buy all their own materials to find home decoration companies or decoration teams. Here I want to explain that the cleaning package is the most consuming time and energy, and it does not necessarily save money, but all the materials are their own purchase, so it can be regarded as the real material.

个人观点，如果管理得当，半包非常有发展前途。主材可以通过团购或者网购方式购买，辅料由装修队伍或者装修公司搞定。在精力和金钱上属于最容易控制平衡的一种装修方式。

Personal view, if managed properly, half pack is very promising. The main materials can be purchased through group buying or online shopping, and the accessories are arranged by decoration team or decoration company. In energy and money belong to the most easy way to control the balance of a decoration.

装修公司从规模上来看分为大型装修公司和中小型装修公司，大型的装修公司如东易日盛、华浔等，施工规范，管理严格，相对来说，整体的施工质量水平较高。但也因为公司的规模大，产生的各项成本也比较高，因此收费也较高。中小型装修公司的数量众多，鱼龙混杂，但如果选择得当，能节省不少费用。这里主要谈的就是如何在这类装修公司中进行选择。

From the scale, the decoration company is divided into large decoration companies and small and medium decoration companies, large decoration companies such as East Yi Sun Sheng, Hua Xun and so on, construction standards, strict management, relatively speaking, the overall quality of the construction is high. But because the scale of the company is large, the cost is higher, so the charge is higher. The number of small and medium-sized decoration companies is large and mixed, but if chosen properly, it can save a lot of money. Here is mainly about how to choose in this kind of decoration company.

工程是否转包

Does the project subcontract

转包一层，利润就减少一层，因此转包多了，最后一级施工方按规范施工已经没有利润，但他们也要生存，这时他们就会损害业主的利益从而获得自己的利益。有的装修公司甚至根本就没有自己的施工队，接到工程就转包出去。有时花了不菲的价钱，最后来施工的却是“马路游击队”。因此，工程转包的装修公司坚决不能选。业主可以在签订时注明工程不得转包、否则由装修公司来承担相应的法律责任。

Subcontract one layer, the profit will be reduced one layer, so the subcontract is more, the last level construction party has no profit according to the standard construction, but they also want to survive, then they will damage the interests of the owners and gain their own interests. Some decoration companies do not even have their own construction teams. They are subcontracted when they receive the project. Sometimes it costs a lot of money, but the last thing to do is "street guerrilla forces". Therefore, the engineering subcontracting decoration company resolutely can not choose. The owner may indicate that the project can not be subcontracted at the time of signing, otherwise the decoration company will bear the corresponding legal liability.

设计费

Design fee

不少装修公司都宣称是免费设计。建议这样的装修公司慎选。设计也是一种服务，如果不收费的，设计师的收入哪里来，如果收入和设计不挂钩的话，设计师的积极性如何调动，设计的质量和设计的跟进如何保证？看似省下的设计费打到辅材里，从而提高辅材的单价，如果涉及到增项，吃亏的还是业主。能有一定设计能力的设计师一般收费在100每平方左右，当然大城市肯定更高，不过这样有能力的设计师大多都自立门户成立工作室了。

Many decoration companies claim to be free design. It is suggested that such a decoration company should be selected carefully. Design is also a service, if no charge, where the designer's income comes, if the income and design is not linked, how to mobilize the designer's enthusiasm, how to ensure the design quality and design follow up? The design fee seems to be saved in the auxiliary materials, so as to raise the unit price of supplementary materials. If it involves additional items, it will be the owners who suffer losses. Designers who can have a certain design ability generally charge about 100 per square per square, of course, big cities must be higher, but most of the designers are able to set up their own studios.

装修报价

Decoration quotation

看报价是否详细，是否有明显的漏项，是否列明了所用材料的品牌和规格。试着把辅材换成其它的知名品牌，比较价格增加的幅度就可以看出报价的水分。同时自己去了解一下市场上的平均价格水平，尤其是水电和油漆这两部分，是装修公司主要的利润来源。

See whether the quotation is detailed, whether there are obvious leaks, and whether the brand and specifications of the materials used are listed. Try to change the auxiliary materials into other well-known brands, and compare the price increase, and we can see the moisture of the quoted price. At the same time, I would like to know the average price level on the market, especially the two parts of hydropower and paint, which is the main source of profit for decoration companies.

是否接受正规监理

Whether to accept formal supervision or not

如果不接受，说明对自己的施工水平没有信心。业主自己也可以打印一些施工规范，对照施工规范来检查自家的施工情况。

If you do not accept it, you have no confidence in your construction level. The owners themselves can also print some construction codes and check their own construction conditions according to the construction specifications.

考察工地

Study site

检察工程，看垃圾是否及时清运，施工现场是否规范整洁。如果是木工或是油漆已经开始，注意进户后是否刺鼻呛眼，从而检查材料是是否环保。业主一般担心售后问题，所以一般不会当着工人的面说他们的活不好。如果想看看这家装修公司的口碑，可以问问装修过的业主的态度，如果大多数都主动说满意，那么可以放心。（注意：如果业主不说不满意，但也不说满意，基本上是不满意）。为什么要大多数业主说满意呢？因为有的装修公司故意在新小区里找一家样板房，不计成本，做得非常好起到广告效应，带来业务后，价格及质量就直线下降。甚至还有更差的装修公司以「做样板房」为诱饵来诱骗业主签单。

The procuratorial work is to see whether the rubbish is cleared in time and whether the construction site is clean and tidy. If the carpentry or paint has started, pay attention to whether it is irritating to the eyes after entering the household, so as to check whether the materials are environmentally friendly. Owners are generally worried about after-sale problems, so they usually do not talk about their work in front of workers. If you want to see the word-of-mouth of this decoration company, you can ask the owner of the decoration the attitude. If most of you take the initiative to say that you are satisfied, you can rest assured. (Note: if the owner does not say he is dissatisfied, but he is not satisfied, he is basically not satisfied). Why do most owners say they are satisfied? Because some decoration companies deliberately find a model room in the new residential area, without cost, it is very good to play the effect of advertising, after the business, the price and quality of a straight decline. Even worse decorating companies are using the "model room" as a bait to entice the owners to sign the bill.

朋友推荐

Friends recommend

亲戚或朋友主动推荐的装修公司一般比较可靠，但前提是他们自己必须比较懂行。

The decoration companies recommended by relatives or friends are generally reliable, but the premise is that they have to know more about themselves.

同行评论

Peer review

在提到其它装修公司，注意这家装修公司的态度，如果把同行贬得一无是处，慎选。如果能发表中肯的意见，可以考虑。

When it comes to other decoration companies, pay attention to the attitude of this decoration company, and if you degrade your peers, be careful. If you can make a good opinion, you can think about it.

付款方式

Payment method

根据工序合理付款并写进合同。等每一步工种完工，材料和工艺标准验收合格后再付工程款。如果合同的条款是装修未过半，而大部分工程款已经付掉，慎选。

Pay in accordance with the procedure and write into the contract. After each work is completed, the material and technological standard will be accepted after the acceptance of the project. If the terms of the contract are not more than half decorated, and most of the projects have been paid, be careful.